Why Is Sustainability Important in Landscape Design?
With the increasing environmental issues today, the concept of sustainability has become prominent in landscape design as in many other fields. Sustainable landscape design not only creates an aesthetically pleasing environment but also offers long-term solutions that protect natural resources and align with the ecosystem.
1. Conservation of Natural Resources
Sustainable landscape practices ensure the efficient use of natural resources such as water, soil, and energy. Especially in regions facing water scarcity, selecting drought-tolerant plant species and implementing drip irrigation systems help maintain the natural balance.
2. Supporting Ecological Balance
Using native plant species creates an environment compatible with the local ecosystem. This approach provides habitats for local fauna and supports biodiversity. Minimizing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides also prevents pollution of soil and groundwater.
3. Economic and Aesthetic Benefits
Sustainable landscape design reduces maintenance costs while creating a long-lasting environment. Low-maintenance plants, energy-efficient shading solutions, and the use of natural materials offer advantages in terms of both economics and aesthetics.
4. Combating Climate Change
Increasing green spaces helps reduce the carbon footprint. Plants absorb carbon dioxide, improve air quality, and reduce the urban heat island effect. This contributes to healthier and more livable environments, especially in urban areas.